Dr Judith Guedalia

Me, We, and Them - States and Traits in our family: An Experiential Workshop

In Israel we are not accustomed to a three day Chag.  We don't have a Yom Tov Shel Goliut-the extra day tagged on to the Shalosh Regalim--Sukot, Pessach and Shavuot.  In fact pre-Rosh Hashana, which is two days for us all, we get a siege-like mentality worsened by the fact that we can't get fresh bread and dairy products each day!  So as Shavuot approaches and the days are at their longest,  I wanted to share an ‘experiential' workshop to be used as family activity.

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A few months ago my husband and I were invited to be ‘scholars'-in-residence for a weekend sponsored by Maimonides, the Los Angeles day school (formerly The Sephardic Hebrew Academy).   The topics of the weekend were designed to commemorate 800 years since the Rambam's death.  Thinking about what to present from my perspective, as a neuropsychologist, I thought about the Rambam's thirteen principles (Yud Gimmel Ekarim--found in commentary to the Mishna, (the last chapter in Rambam's commentary of the Mishna in Sanhederin).  How do we learn or internalize principles?  How do we acquire ‘principles'?  And more importantly how can we transmit them to our children.  The neuro/psychological concepts of Traits and States came to mind. 

Trait concepts permit people to predict the present from the past--how often have we described a people by a stereotype--people from this country are known as stingy/intellectual/spiritual/emotionally labile. More directly we may ‘classify' a family based on previous experience with them as a family of sensitive people; people with ‘short fuses', easily angered. 

State concepts, on the other hand, identify those behaviors that can be controlled by manipulating the situation -- for example shivering when cold. More subtly, Trauma is an experience which can transform a child's world into a terror-filled, confusing ‘state'; research has shown dramatically alters the child's ability to cope with life's experience until one-hundred and twenty. 

These two complementary schemas are part of the extensive theory of psychological causality that is implicit in language. Traits that we are ‘born with' may change depending on the ‘states' we are in.  Trauma is a case in point.  Children who are exposed to fear and traumatic experiences take on different behaviors in life-traits, based upon the physiological states in which their brains have been developed.  Positive experience ‘states',  too, clearly have their impact on our brains, laughter changes the chemicals in which out brain exists --for it is the human brain that develops, processes and internalizes all traumatic and therapeutic experiences.  It is the brain mediates all emotional, cognitive, behavioral, social and physiological functioning.

What ‘traits' do you, as an individual and as a couple, think you have and have evolved based on your experiences, which have you passed on to your children.  What ‘states' in the home and school environment will physiologically change the ‘traits' your children pass on to their children?

I devised an experiential workshop for that Shabbaton that I am presenting here (we will be experimenting) for you to try with your children now that the school year is ending.

The first step is understanding your (and your spouse's) own States and Traits.  The way you might go about this is by taking a list of states and traits.  Below is an example(by no way exhaustive, in future you can use any words you wish.  Take this list; make a copy or two (or three). 

Trusting

Fair

Has convictions

Courageous

Truthful

Moral

Loyal

Accountable

Responsible

Committed

Diligent

Honest

Prudent

Thrifty

Simple

Orderly

Detail-oriented

Punctual

Balanced

Trusting

Polished

Clean

Well-dressed

Gracious

Appropriate

Passionate

Consistent

Resilient

Respectful

Concerned

Tolerant

Sharing

Kind

Patient

Generous

Hospitable

Vision

Mastery

Productive

Accomplishing

Causal/Initiating

Investing

Effective

Practical

Confident

Content

Integrated

Self-motivated

Compassionate

Mature

Capable

Accepting

Intuitive

Aware

Willing

Adventurous

Spiritual

Visual

Present-oriented

Future-oriented

Creative

Flexible

Proactive

Adaptive

Innovative

Direct

Resourceful

Loving

Clever

Incisive

Tolerant

Firm

Loving

Understanding

Curious

Quick

Generous

Diplomatic

Wise

Articulate

Clear

Encouraging

Appreciative

Constructive

Expressive

Friendly

Analytical

  1. Each of you, separately, choose 13 (an arbitrary number) words, which you feel represent your strengths (we'll do weaknesses in another article!); write them down;
  2. Then put them in a serial order what you think is most important.
  3. NO PEEKING AT THE OTHER PERSON'S LIST!
  4. Take a break. 
  5. Come back to the list and see if you agree with your choices, change them.
  6. Now, sit together and share and discuss your lists.
  7. Now together, chose seven attributes.  In doing this you will have to convince each other (and yourselves) which are the seven you agree upon.

How to do it at home with the kids?
Do the same thing with the children.  Start with a larger number and let them refine the list down, so that the entire family will have seven (or thirteen) priorities in all that will represent your family's prioritized ‘Midot'.   You will be communicating with your children, these ‘conversations' need not end with the final choice but can continue for days!

Can this be done on Shabbat or Yom Tov?
I am not Paskening for you (ask your Rav), but I did it with a large group of over one hundred people who were divided up into groups of 10.

Before Shabbat, I printed out the whole list, cut each word, and put the words in separate envelopes for each person.  I also made a larger sized list and cut out one of those.  I took a poster and placed Velcro ‘dots' on it and the second half, on the backs of on the larger words. Then asking the people to chose their smaller list, and finally agree to one sequence of priorities.   When we came to choosing the final list, we put up the words on the board with the Velcro.  This worked out for a Enjoy the activity of communication, negotiation and compromise.  Chag Sameach and Hatzlacha.

Tags: Classify | State concepts | Trait concepts